Right to Repair in India (2026): Law, Coverage, and Impact outlines the current status and implications of a framework launched by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs aimed at empowering consumers with repair rights. This initiative, which became active in 2022, seeks to ensure that manufacturers provide necessary information and parts for repairing electronic products, thereby fostering sustainability and reducing e-waste. As of 2026, Right to Repair in India (2026): Law, Coverage, and Impact remains a voluntary framework with mandatory enforcement pending legislative approval.
provisions
- Right to Repair Portal: manufacturers must publish parts + manuals (voluntary)
- Consumer Protection Act 2019: general consumer remedies + Class Action provision
- No statutory parts-availability mandate beyond Portal listings
- BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) sets product quality standards
- Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, Vivo, OnePlus all publishing on Right to Repair Portal
What this means for consumers in India
Indian consumers: check the Right to Repair Portal (righttorepairindia.gov.in) for your device's parts + manual availability. For Apple: Self Service Repair NOT available in India as of 2026. Independent repair markets in Delhi (Gaffar Market), Mumbai (Lamington Road), Bangalore (S.P. Road) handle most consumer electronics. Complaints: National Consumer Helpline 1800-11-4000.
Manufacturer parts-availability scoreboard
This scoreboard rates the top 10 consumer electronics manufacturers on actual parts availability in India as of January 2026, on a scale of 0 (no parts available) to 10 (full parts + tools + documentation freely available). Higher is better. Scores reflect direct manufacturer policies and on-the-ground availability through authorised + independent channels.
| Manufacturer | Parts availability score |
|---|
| Apple | 3/10 |
| Samsung | 6/10 |
| Sony | 5/10 |
| Panasonic | 5/10 |
| Sharp | 4/10 |
| Microsoft | 4/10 |
| Dell | 7/10 |
| HP | 6/10 |
| Lenovo | 7/10 |
| ASUS | 5/10 |
Real-world repair costs in India
For reference, typical 2026 out-of-warranty repair costs for the most common consumer electronics in India:
| Repair | Typical cost |
|---|
| iPhone screen replacement (current model) | £180-£260 / $220-$310 / €210-€290 |
| iPhone battery replacement (current model) | £90-£120 / $110-$140 / €100-€130 |
| MacBook Pro battery (M-series) | £180-£240 / $220-$290 / €210-€280 |
| Laptop SSD upgrade (NVMe) | £40-£140 parts + £30-£80 labour |
| Washing machine drum bearing | £180-£320 parts + £120-£200 labour |
| Refrigerator compressor | £280-£450 parts + £150-£250 labour |
If repair cost exceeds 60% of replacement cost, replacement typically becomes economic. Below that threshold, repair is the responsible choice - see the E-Waste Carbon Footprint Calculator for environmental comparison.
What to do if you can't get repair access
- Document the refusal in writing. Email the manufacturer's support requesting parts/tools/documentation for your specific device + serial number.
- Request a written response within 30 days. Required under most RTR regimes.
- If refused, escalate: file a complaint with your jurisdiction's consumer protection agency (see "Lead agency" above).
- Use third-party repair networks: iFixit (ifixit.com), uBreakiFix, Geek Squad, local independent shops.
- Consider replacement via the secondary market: see our Trade-In Best Price Finder for buyback rates on your existing device, and refurbished marketplaces (Back Market, Music Magpie) for the replacement.
Frequently asked questions
Does India let me use third-party parts for repair?
Where the law is in force (Oregon, Minnesota, EU after 2026, Colorado from 2026), yes - manufacturers cannot void warranty for use of third-party parts. Where no law exists (other jurisdictions), this is governed by manufacturer policy (varies) and federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (in the US) which prohibits tied-warranty clauses.
How long do manufacturers have to supply parts after they stop selling a device?
In Oregon and Minnesota: 7 years. In the EU under the 2024 RTR Directive: 5-10 years depending on category (10 years for white goods, 5-7 for consumer electronics). Most other jurisdictions: no statutory minimum - varies by manufacturer voluntary commitment.
What's "fair pricing" for spare parts under these laws?
Generally interpreted as comparable to the manufacturer's own authorised-repair channel pricing. Litigation in Oregon (2025) suggests price markups above 30% over manufacturer cost may breach "fair pricing" requirements. Final case law still developing.
Can the manufacturer use software to block third-party parts (parts pairing)?
Banned in Oregon (2024), Minnesota (2024), EU after 31 July 2026, Colorado from 1 January 2026. Permitted in jurisdictions without RTR legislation. Apple has been the main subject of complaints regarding parts pairing on iPhones (FaceID, battery, camera) - first compliance investigation in Oregon launched 2025.
What's the global trend?
Strong upward trend toward statutory RTR. France pioneered Repair Index labels in 2021. EU 2024 RTR Directive is the global benchmark. US states are progressively passing laws (Colorado, New York, Minnesota, Oregon, Massachusetts, Maine - 6 states with active legislation as of 2026; 11 more with bills pending). Australia, Canada, and Japan are at the consultation stage. The direction of travel is clear: by 2030, RTR will be the default in most developed markets.
Related guides
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This page is part of the eCycling Central Right-to-Repair tracker - covering all major jurisdictions globally. Last verified against primary sources on 2026-05-20. Operated by Defining Style Limited (UK Companies House 10572391, ICO Registration ZA711914).
