Right to Repair in Colorado (2026): Legislation, Bills, and What It Means
Last updated: 4 May 2026
Right to Repair in Colorado: legislation tracker
Reviewed by the eCycling Central editorial team on May 2026
Current status: Enacted.
Colorado's position on Right to Repair (RTR) legislation as of May 2026:
| Field | Value | |---|---| | Bill / law | Consumer Right to Repair Agricultural Equipment Act (HB23-1011) + Consumer Right to Repair Powered Wheelchair Act (HB23-1011) | | Status | Enacted | | Year enacted | 2023 | | In force from | 2024 | | Sponsor | Rep. Brianna Titone (D) | | Coverage | Agricultural equipment + powered wheelchairs (also smartphones via 2024 expansion HB24-1121) | | Exemptions | Initial bills sector-specific; 2024 expansion broadened to electronics |
Key provisions
John Deere et al. must provide manuals, parts, tools, and diagnostic software. Wheelchair: 14-day repair guarantee. Electronics expansion 2024.
Industry response
Deere settled with Justice Department on parallel issues
What this means for Colorado consumers
As an enacted RTR state, Colorado consumers and independent repair shops have legal access to manufacturer parts, tools, diagnostic information, and firmware on covered products. Manufacturers can no longer refuse to supply repair materials to non-authorised parties for products covered by the law.
How Colorado compares
The five strongest US Right to Repair states (as of May 2026):
- California (SB 244) - electronics + appliances $50+, 7-year parts availability
- Oregon (SB 1596) - first state to ban parts pairing
- New York (S4104A) - first comprehensive digital RTR law
- Minnesota (HF 1337) - broad electronics coverage
- Colorado (HB23-1011) - agricultural + wheelchair + 2024 electronics expansion
Why Right to Repair matters for e-waste
The single biggest driver of premature electronics disposal is the absence of affordable, accessible repair. Apple's own data shows that when out-of-warranty repair costs exceed 50% of replacement, consumers replace rather than repair. Right to Repair laws lower repair costs by:
- Forcing manufacturers to make parts available to independents (lower margins)
- Banning parts-pairing software locks (Oregon model)
- Requiring diagnostic tool access (any independent shop can diagnose)
- Setting minimum parts-availability windows (typically 5-10 years)
Per UN Global E-Waste Monitor 2024, the world generated 62 million tonnes of e-waste in 2022. RTR-enacted jurisdictions have shown 8-15% reductions in electronics-replacement rates within 24 months of law enactment, per the European Environmental Bureau's tracking.
Related resources
- Global Right to Repair Tracker
- How to find a certified electronics recycler
- Manufacturer take-back programmes
- E-waste statistics: global facts and figures
Sources
- Colorado legislative database
- Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) Right to Repair Tracker
- iFixit Right to Repair pages
- Repair.org legislative database
- UN Global E-Waste Monitor 2024 (ewastemonitor.info)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Right to Repair the law in Colorado?
Status: Enacted. Consumer Right to Repair Agricultural Equipment Act (HB23-1011) + Consumer Right to Repair Powered Wheelchair Act (HB23-1011). In force since 2024.
What products does Colorado's RTR law cover?
Agricultural equipment + powered wheelchairs (also smartphones via 2024 expansion HB24-1121)
How does Colorado compare to other US states on Right to Repair?
As of May 2026: California, Oregon, New York, Minnesota, and Colorado have the strongest RTR laws. Colorado is among the enacted states.