**Refurbished vs New: Cost And Environmental Comparison**
*Last reviewed by Marcus Williams on 01 April 2026*
When deciding between refurbished and new electronics, the refurbished option often comes out on top. For instance, a refurbished iPhone 12 from Apple can cost around £450, whereas its brand-new counterpart retails for about £699, offering savings of up to 36%. Additionally, buying refurbished significantly reduces electronic waste and conserves resources.
### Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Refurbished | New |
| Cost (iPhone 12) | £450 | £699 |
| Data Security | HDD wiped, reset to factory settings | Fresh installation from manufacturer |
| Emissions Reduction (per device) | Reduces carbon footprint by up to 50% | No reduction in emissions compared to refurbished |
| Time Required for Purchase and Delivery | 1-3 weeks | Next day delivery or immediate pickup |
| Materials Recovered (per device) | Average of 75% recovery rate | No recovery, starts with virgin materials |
### How Refurbished Works: Step-by-Step Process
Refurbishing involves restoring used electronics to a like-new condition. First, the devices go through a rigorous inspection for any damages or malfunctions. Next, technicians replace faulty parts and clean the units thoroughly. Finally, they reset all settings to factory defaults, ensuring that no personal data remains on the device.
*According to the UN Global [E-Waste](https://ecyclingcentral.com/glossary/e-waste) Monitor 2024, The value of raw materials in global e-waste was estimated at $91 billion in 2022.*
### Cost of [Refurbished Electronics](https://ecyclingcentral.com/guides/refurbished-electronics-are-they-worth-buying)
Refurbished electronics typically cost between 30% and 50% less than their new counterparts. For example, a refurbished MacBook Pro can be purchased for around £900, while a brand-new model starts at about £1,400. This price difference translates into significant savings for consumers.
### Time Required for Refurbished Electronics
The process of buying and receiving refurbished devices usually takes longer than getting new ones. You might wait 1-3 weeks for delivery or pick-up after placing an order. New electronics can often be delivered the next day, making them more convenient in terms of immediate availability.
### Environmental Impact of Refurbished Electronics
Refurbishing devices reduces environmental impact by conserving resources and reducing e-waste. On average, refurbishment saves about 50% of a device's carbon emissions compared to manufacturing a new one from scratch. Additionally, the recovery rate for materials like metals and plastics is around 75%, which means less waste in landfills.
*According to the Shift Project, manufacturing a new smartphone produces 50-80kg of co2 equivalent.*
### Data Security with Refurbished Electronics
Data security is a critical concern when buying refurbished devices. Manufacturers typically perform an extensive wipe of hard drives or SSDs to ensure no personal data remains on the device. Refurbished vs New: Cost And Environmental Comparison also reset all settings back to factory defaults, ensuring your privacy and security are intact upon purchase.
### When Is Refurbished Better?
Refurbished electronics are better for most people due to their lower cost, environmental benefits, and adequate performance levels. For example, a refurbished iPhone 12 has a battery life of up to 17 hours on a single charge-comparable to its new version but at half the price.
### New Electronics: Step-by-Step Process
Buying new electronics involves choosing from fresh stock directly from manufacturers or retailers. The process includes selecting your desired model, placing an order, and receiving the device quickly through fast delivery services. This approach ensures you have access to the latest features and support warranties that come with brand-new products.
*According to the World Economic Forum, e-waste is the fastest-growing waste stream globally.*
### Cost of New Electronics
New devices typically cost significantly more than refurbished ones. For instance, a new MacBook Pro costs around £1,400, whereas its refurbished counterpart is available for about £900. The price gap can vary based on the model but generally ranges from 35% to 60%.
### Time Required for New Electronics
New electronics are often immediately available or shipped with next-day delivery options. This makes them ideal for users who need their devices quickly and can't wait weeks for refurbished stock.
### Environmental Impact of New Electronics
Manufacturing new devices doesn't offer the same environmental benefits as refurbishing used ones. Each new device contributes to carbon emissions and requires additional raw materials, leading to a higher environmental footprint compared to refurbished alternatives.
### Data Security with New Electronics
New electronics come straight from manufacturers without any previous data residing on them. They're set up fresh, providing users with peace of mind regarding their privacy and security right out of the box.
### When Is New Better?
Buying new devices is better when you need the latest technology or features that refurbished models don't offer. For example, if a specific model has just been released with new improvements in battery life or processor speed, going for the new version might be worth it despite the higher cost.
### Head-to-Head Verdict
Refurbished electronics are generally better due to their lower costs and environmental benefits. At Refurbished vs New: Cost And Environmental Comparison, however, new devices can be preferable when you need modern features that refurbished models don't have. For instance, if a new technology release offers significant improvements in performance or user experience, the higher cost of a new device might justify the purchase.
For more information on refurbishing services and platforms, check out /brands/refurbished and /brands/new.
### Pros and Cons
**Refurbished:**
- **Pros:** Lower costs (savings up to 50%), environmental benefits (up to 75% material recovery), high performance levels.
- **Cons:** Longer wait times for delivery, potential minor cosmetic issues.
**New:**
- **Pros:** Immediate availability, access to latest features and support warranties, peace of mind regarding data security.
- **Cons:** Higher costs (up to 60% more than refurbished), greater environmental impact.
## Sources
- UN Global E-Waste Monitor 2024
- Shift Project
- World Economic Forum