Quick Answer
✓ Yes. Old clothes can go through textile recycling (H&M takeback, M&S Shwopping, charity shops). Even unwearable clothes are useful for fibre recycling and rags.
Where to recycle old clothes
The fastest way to find recycling for old clothes near you:
What's involved
Old clothes can go through textile recycling (H&M takeback, M&S Shwopping, charity shops). Even unwearable clothes are useful for fibre recycling and rags.
Special handling and hazards
Soiled or contaminated clothes (paint, oil) should be trashed.
If you live in the United States, household hazardous waste (HHW) collection days are operated by every county - check your local solid waste authority for the next scheduled date. UK residents: check your council's bulky-waste collection rules.
What happens to recycled old clothes
When old clothes enters the proper recycling stream, the materials follow this path:
- Aggregation at a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) or specialist processor
- Sorting by composition - automated for high-volume streams (paper, plastic), manual for low-volume specialist streams
- Cleaning and processing - shredding, washing, melting, or chemical separation as the material requires
- Re-introduction to manufacturing - new products, packaging, infrastructure materials
For old clothes specifically, the recycled material typically becomes new consumer products in the same category, or is downcycled into industrial-grade applications (insulation, building aggregates, road surfacing).
Environmental impact of throwing old clothes in the trash
When old clothes ends up in landfill instead of recycling:
- The material is permanently removed from the circular economy
- Landfill space is consumed - estimated at $30-80 per tonne in disposal costs that taxpayers fund
- Methane and CO2 are released as the material decomposes (or never decomposes, in the case of plastic and glass)
For perspective, the United States generates approximately 292 million tonnes of municipal solid waste per year (EPA 2024). Items like old clothes make up a measurable percentage of this stream and represent low-hanging fruit for reducing landfill volume.
Reuse options before recycling
Before sending old clothes to recycling, consider:
- Donation if the item is intact and functional (charity shops, Freecycle, Facebook Marketplace)
- Repair if practical - the second-hand value may exceed the recycling value
- Repurpose for a different use (storage, craft material, garden use)
- Sell to specialist secondhand buyers if value is high enough
The waste hierarchy (defined in the EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC and broadly mirrored in US state law) ranks reuse above recycling for environmental and economic reasons.
What about composting?
Composting is not appropriate for old clothes - the material does not break down under typical composting conditions and may contain non-organic contaminants.
Frequently asked questions
Can I put old clothes in my regular recycling bin? Yes - old clothes is accepted in standard curbside recycling in most US and UK jurisdictions.
Are there manufacturer or retailer takeback programmes for old clothes? Old clothes can go through textile recycling (H&M takeback, M&S Shwopping, charity shops). Even unwearable clothes are useful for fibre recycling and rags.
Is old clothes curbside-recyclable in the UK? UK curbside collection rules vary by council (363 different schemes). The general guidance for old clothes is the same as the US answer above, but check your specific council's recycling A-Z guide for definitive local rules. WRAP UK (the Waste and Resources Action Programme) maintains national guidance at recyclenow.com.
Can I recycle old clothes in California specifically? California has the strictest e-waste and recycling laws in the US (see California Electronics Recycling Law 2026). The general answer above applies, with stricter enforcement and broader collection infrastructure.
Related recycling guides
Sources and further reading
- US EPA Sustainable Materials Management programme (2024 update)
- WRAP UK recycle.now A-Z guidance
- TerraCycle Zero Waste Box programme inventory
- Local authority waste collection guidance (UK 363 councils, US 3,143 counties)
- EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
Frequently Asked Questions
Is recycle old clothes? - yes guide (2026) actually recyclable?
Yes, in most jurisdictions. Whether recycle old clothes? - yes guide (2026) can be recycled depends on the material composition and local collection programmes. Most electronics + appliances are recyclable via manufacturer take-back, retailer drop-off, or certified local recycler. Find compliant routes via our [Recycling Locator](/tools/recycling-locator).
Is recycling recycle old clothes? - yes guide (2026) free?
For most consumer items dropped off at retailers (Best Buy, Currys, Apple, Samsung, Walmart) or via manufacturer mail-in programmes: yes, free at point of use. Funded by Producer Compliance Scheme contributions under EU WEEE + UK WEEE + voluntary US programmes. Exceptions: bulk appliances ($25-$50 pickup), CRT TVs/monitors ($19-$50), oversized batteries.
What happens if I just throw it in the regular bin?
In most jurisdictions, electronics in general waste is illegal. Penalties typically: £5,000-£50,000 (UK) or $1,500-$25,000 (US state-level) per incident. Curbside refuse collection rejects flagged loads, returning them to the household. Check your jurisdiction's specific rules + penalty exposure via our [E-Waste Fines Checker](/tools/e-waste-fines-checker).
Should I wipe data before recycling?
Yes, for any data-bearing device. (1) Sign out of all cloud services. (2) Factory reset via Settings menu. (3) For sensitive data, use a certified ITAD provider with NIST 800-88 sanitisation. Free Certificate of Destruction template: our [GDPR Data Erasure Certificate Generator](/tools/gdpr-erasure-certificate-generator).
Could I get money for it instead of recycling?
Working devices typically retain meaningful trade-in value for 3-5 years. A 5-year-old smartphone often fetches £25-£80 trade-in vs $0 from recycling. Compare 7 buyback prices in 30 seconds via our [Trade-In Best Price Finder](/tools/trade-in-best-price-finder) before committing to recycling.