Can You Recycle X-Ray Films?
Last updated: 4 April 2026
Can You Recycle X-Ray Films?
Last reviewed by James Hartley on 01 April 2026
Yes, x-ray films contain recoverable silver. Specialist recyclers pay for bulk quantities. Never throw x-rays in general waste.
X-ray films are made of cellulose triacetate base coated with an emulsion containing silver halides. The primary component is silver, which makes them valuable to recycling companies but also means they shouldn't end up in landfills or regular recycling bins.
According to the UN Global E-Waste Monitor 2024, The value of raw materials in global e-waste was estimated at $91 billion in 2022.
Why X-Ray Films Is Easy to Recycle
The key reason x-ray films are easy to recycle lies in their composition: the cellulose triacetate base and the silver-halide emulsion. These materials allow for efficient extraction of the precious metal, making it economically viable for recyclers. For instance, a single 14-inch by 17-inch x-ray film can contain up to 0.5 grams of silver, according to a study published in 2013.
How to Recycle X-Ray Films Properly
To recycle x-ray films effectively, follow these steps:
- Identify the nearest recycling facility: In the UK, companies like MedX Recycling and Silver Screen Recycling accept bulk quantities of x-rays.
- Contact them directly: Call or email to arrange pick-up or drop-off times.
- Participate in a programme: Hospitals and clinics can join initiatives such as the X-Ray Film Recovery Programme offered by MedX Recycling, which provides collection services and pays for silver recovered from x-ray films.
Alternatives to Throwing X-Ray Films Away
Before recycling, consider reusing or donating your x-ray films. Some medical facilities accept used x-rays for training purposes. Alternatively, you can swap old films with other clinics that have excess stock but need different sizes. This approach reduces waste and conserves resources while supporting educational efforts in the healthcare sector.
FAQ
Q: Do hospitals get paid to recycle x-ray films? Yes, hospitals and medical facilities often receive payment for recycling x-ray films through partnerships with specialised recyclers like MedX Recycling, which recovers silver from these materials.
Q: Is it legal to throw away x-ray films in the trash? No, it's illegal to dispose of x-ray films in regular waste bins. They contain hazardous materials and should be sent to a dedicated recycling facility instead to prevent environmental contamination.
Q: How much silver is in an average x-ray film? On average, a single 14-inch by 17-inch x-ray film contains about 0.5 grams of silver, according to a study published in the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology in 2013.
Sources
- UN Global E-Waste Monitor 2024
- Shift Project
- World Economic Forum
Frequently Asked Questions
Is x-ray films accepted in curbside recycling?
Yes, x-ray films contain recoverable silver. Specialist recyclers pay for bulk quantities. Never throw x-rays in general waste.
What happens to x-ray films when it's recycled?
X-Ray Films goes through sorting and processing at specialist facilities.
Can I put x-ray films in my household recycling bin?
Check your local council or waste hauler's guidelines for x-ray films, as acceptance varies by area.